Quick Summary
- South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa and has a population of over 59 million
- The best time to visit for game viewing is during the dry winter months of June to October
- A valid passport, adequate travel insurance and necessary vaccinations are required for entry
- The local currency is the South African Rand (ZAR) and major credit cards are widely accepted
- English is commonly spoken but there are 11 official languages in total
- Cape Town and the surrounding Winelands are a must-see for any first-time visitor
- Kruger National Park offers incredible wildlife sightings including the Big 5
- South Africa is generally safe but petty crime does occur so take necessary precautions
- Public transport options are limited so an organized tour or self-drive is recommended
- Producing 30% of Africa’s electricity, load shedding does disrupt travel plans occasionally
- South Africa offers an incredibly diverse mix of cultures, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine and history
Frequently Asked Questions About South Africa
Where is South Africa located?
South Africa is located at the southern tip of the African continent.
What is South Africa’s population?
South Africa has a population of over 59 million people.
How many languages are spoken in South Africa?
There are 11 official languages spoken in South Africa.
What is South Africa known for?
South Africa is known for its diverse cultures, spectacular wildlife, stunning scenery, sunny climate, and cosmopolitan cities.
What challenges does South Africa face?
South Africa faces ongoing developmental challenges including poverty, inequality, unemployment and the legacy of apartheid.
Frequently Asked Questions About When to Visit South Africa
What is the best time for a safari?
The dry winter months from June to October are best for spotting wildlife easily.
When can I see the whale migration?
See southern right whales in Hermanus from June to November. And humpback whales from July to December.
When is the best time for beaches and diving?
Summer from December to March brings warmer ocean temperatures perfect for beaches and diving.
When should I go to see wildflowers bloom?
Wildflowers bloom during spring in September and October after good winter rainfall.
What is peak tourist season?
Peak tourist season is December to February when the weather is hottest.
Frequently Asked Questions About Entry Requirements for South Africa
What documents do I need to enter South Africa?
You need a valid passport, travel insurance, proof of return travel, and any necessary vaccinations.
Do I need a visa?
Visas aren’t required for stays under 90 days for many passport holders. Read more about visa requirements for South Africa.
What currency should I bring?
Bring US dollars, British pounds, or euros to exchange for the local currency.
How much money do I need per day?
Budget approximately $100 USD per day for a mid-range trip.
How long can I stay in South Africa?
You can stay for up to 90 days on a visitor’s permit. Extensions allow up to one year total.
Frequently Asked Questions About Getting Around South Africa
How can I travel between cities and provinces?
Fly domestically between cities and provinces to cover long distances quickly.
What is the most flexible transport option?
Self-driving allows you to explore South Africa at your own pace.
What is the cheapest transport for backpackers?
Buses connect all major cities for budget travelers.
What safety precautions should I take?
Only use official metered taxis or Uber and avoid deserted areas at night.
How reliable are domestic flights?
Major carriers ensure fairly reliable scheduling but budget extra connection time.
Frequently Asked Questions About Where to Stay in South Africa
What accommodation types are available?
South Africa offers hotels, guesthouses, B&Bs, self-catering, hostels, game lodges, and campsites.
When should I book accommodation?
Book well in advance, especially for peak tourist season from December to February.
What is the difference between game lodges and camps?
Lodges offer luxury while camps offer a more basic, close-to-nature experience.
What hotel chains operate in South Africa?
Major chains include Marriott, Hilton, Radisson, Holiday Inn, Protea, and Tsogo Sun.
Where can I find budget-friendly options?
Hostels and self-catering apartments offer cheaper accommodation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Top Things to Do in South Africa
What top attractions should I see?
Must-see attractions include Cape Town, the Garden Route, Kruger National Park, Johannesburg, and the Winelands.
What top activities are popular?
Go on safari, hike the Drakensberg mountains, visit beaches, surf, and sample food and wine.
What cultural experiences are recommended?
Take a township tour, visit Robben Island, explore Soweto, and learn about Nelson Mandela.
Where offers the best hiking?
Hike in the Drakensberg mountains or Tsitsikamma National Park.
What historical sites should I visit?
The Apartheid Museum, Constitution Hill, Cradle of Humankind and battlefields.
Frequently Asked Questions About South African Food and Drink
What traditional dishes should I try?
Sample braais, bunny chow curry, bobotie, chakalaka relish, biltong, and koeksisters fritters.
What drinks is South Africa known for?
South African wines and craft beers are popular drinks to enjoy.
Where can I find the best cuisine?
Cape Town offers exceptional fine dining using local ingredients.
What are boerewors, pap, and melktert?
Boerewors are sausages, pap is maize porridge, and melktert is milk tart.
Where do I try bunny chow?
Bunny chow is a Durban specialty – curry served in a bread bowl.
Frequently Asked Questions About Money and Costs in South Africa
What currency is used in South Africa?
The South African Rand (ZAR) is the local currency.
What is the typical budget per day?
Budget approximately $100 USD per day for a mid-range trip.
What payment methods can I use?
Cash is widely used. Credit cards are accepted in cities.
Should I tip?
Yes, tip your guides and drivers around 10% of the bill or fare.
Can I find ATMs easily?
ATMs are readily available in cities and towns across the country.
Frequently Asked Questions About Health and Safety in South Africa
How can I stay safe?
Avoid deserted areas at night. Don’t carry valuables openly. Only use official taxis.
What health precautions should I take?
Get travel insurance. Carry medications in original bottles. Drink bottled water.
Should I get vaccinations?
Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, and yellow fever.
What is the risk of malaria?
Malaria risk varies, so speak to your doctor about preventative medication if needed.
Are snake or spider bites a hazard?
Yes, so wear closed shoes and long pants when hiking. Avoid touching animals.
Frequently Asked Questions About South African History and Politics
When did apartheid end in South Africa?
Racially discriminatory apartheid laws governed South Africa from 1948 to 1994 until the first democratic elections were held in April 1994. The African National Congress won power and Nelson Mandela became president, marking the end of apartheid rule.
What was apartheid in South Africa?
Apartheid was an institutionalized system of racial segregation that privileged white South Africans over other race groups. Under apartheid laws, black South Africans had to live in designated townships and use separate public facilities. Interracial marriages were banned.
Is apartheid completely over in South Africa?
Legally sanctioned apartheid ended in 1994 but its effects still linger socially and economically. Inequality remains an issue the government is working to address. Race relations have improved but prejudice exists.
Who was Nelson Mandela?
Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid in South Africa as leader of the African National Congress. He spent 27 years imprisoned for anti-apartheid activities before being released in 1990 and elected president in 1994 after apartheid ended.
What are the major political parties in South Africa?
The ruling party since 1994 has been the African National Congress (ANC) formerly led by Nelson Mandela. Main opposition parties are the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) – a more radical party.
Who is the current president of South Africa?
Cyril Ramaphosa became president in February 2018 after the resignation of Jacob Zuma who had been in power since 2009. Ramaphosa is leader of the ANC and served as deputy president under Zuma previously.
How stable and safe is South Africa politically?
South Africa has come through major political transition and held six successful democratic elections. It has an independent judiciary and media. Safety varies between regions. Check travel advisories for any current unrest.
What languages are spoken in South Africa?
South Africa has 11 official languages – Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Northern Sotho, English, Tswana, Southern Sotho, Tsonga, Swati, Venda and Ndebele. English is the lingua franca and most widely spoken especially in cities.
What religions are practiced in South Africa?
South Africa has a diverse religious makeup. Major religions are Christianity (80%) split between Protestants and Catholics. Ancestral traditional African religions (15%). Other faiths include Islam (2%) Hinduism (1%) and Judaism (0.2%).
Frequently Asked Questions About South African Culture and Demographics
What is the population of South Africa?
South Africa has an estimated population of 59 million people as of 2019, making it the 25th most populous country in the world.
What are the largest cities in South Africa?
The largest cities in South Africa by population are Johannesburg (4.4 million), Cape Town (3.7 million), Durban (3.1 million), Pretoria (2.3 million) and Port Elizabeth (1.3 million).
What is the racial breakdown in South Africa?
South Africa has a diverse racial makeup with black Africans making up 80% of the population, colored (mixed race) people 9%, whites 8% and Indians/Asians 2.5% as of mid-2019 estimates.
Are there still racial tensions in South Africa?
Apartheid created deep societal divisions that take generations to fully heal. While legally abolished, racism does still persist both overtly and subtly in South Africa. However, the rainbow nation keeps progressing thanks to reconciliation efforts.
What traditional cultures are present in South Africa?
South Africa is home to diverse ethnic groups like the Zulu, Xhosa, Basotho, Bapedi, Venda, Tswana, Tsonga, Swazi and Ndebele. They have unique languages, customs and crafts developed before colonization.
How important is family in South African culture?
Family is the foundation of South African society for both traditional tribes and modern nuclear families. Respect for parents, elders and ancestors is deeply ingrained culturally. Extended families often live together.
What are gender roles like in South Africa?
Traditionally patriarchal, gender roles are gradually becoming more progressive in South Africa. But women still face challenges in employment, leadership roles and domestic violence prevalence. Polygamy is still practiced among some tribes.
How welcoming is South African culture to LGBTQ travelers?
South Africa enshrined LGBTQ rights in its constitution and allows same-sex marriage. Cities like Cape Town have gay scenes. Rural areas tend to be more conservative. Public affection should be discreet.
What are the main tribes in South Africa?
The largest South African ethnic groups are Zulus (22%), Xhosas (16%), Basotho (7.6%), Bapedi (6.2%), Vendas (2.4%), Batswana (8.5%), Tsonga (4.5%), Swazis.
What religions do the black tribes follow?
Many black South Africans combine Christianity with traditional ancestral beliefs. Customs like rituals, animal sacrifice, polygamy, lobola (dowry) and male circumcision remain strong among tribes.
What cultural customs should visitors be aware of?
- Greet everyone you interact with, especially elders. Handshakes are firm.
- Respect personal space. Read body language.
- Avoid taboo topics like apartheid, politics and poverty.
- Dress modestly. No overt PDA. Ask before photographing people.
- Be patient, polite and avoid confrontation.
- Learn basic phrases in the local language. Even just greetings.
- Remove shoes when entering homes and sacred sites.
By following basic etiquette, visitors can avoid offending locals during their South African travels. Consider a township tour to gain first-hand cultural insights.
What souvenirs are South Africa known for?
Distinctive South African souvenirs to look out for include wood carvings, ceramic pottery, colorful textiles, stunning beadwork, woven baskets, leather goods, stone sculptures, gold jewelry, diamonds and boerewors biltong dried sausage.
Are there still craft markets where tribes sell goods?
Yes, visiting traditional craft markets around South Africa provides a livelihood for artisans. Find zulu beadwork in Durban, intricate pottery in Hluhluwe, vibrant textiles in Soweto, intricate wirework in Cape Town and woodcarvings throughout the country.
Frequently Asked Questions About South African Geography
Where exactly is South Africa located?
South Africa is situated at the southern tip of the African continent. It has coastlines on both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Neighboring countries are Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho.
How big is South Africa compared to US states?
At 1.2 million square km, South Africa is around the combined size of Texas, California and Montana – the 2nd, 3rd and 4th largest US states. From north to south it stretches over 1800 km.
What geographic regions and landscapes exist in South Africa?
Diverse landscapes include mountains like the Drakensberg, bushveld savannahs, semi-desert Karoo region, tropical east coast, rolling hills of Zululand, grassy highveld plateaus, Cape Winelands valleys and the Kalahari desert.
Does it snow in certain parts of South Africa?
Yes, the mountains along the Great Escarpment like the Drakensberg range get winter snowfall between May and October. Occasional snow flurries also occur on high ground in Lesotho.
What natural wonders are worth seeing?
Top natural attractions are Table Mountain, Blyde River Canyon, God’s Window, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, Augrabies Falls and Tugela Falls plus coastal spots like Cape Point, Robben Island and Tsitsikamma.
What is the landscape like on a South African safari?
South Africa offers varied safari terrain from open grasslands in Kruger to thick bushveld around Sabi Sands. The Northern Cape has arid karoo scrub while KwaZulu-Natal has rolling hills. Read more about Kruger National Park’s ecosystems.
Are there still undiscovered places in South Africa?
Yes, given its diverse terrain, South Africa has remote regions that remain unexplored like the Richtersveld desert, mountain valleys of the Drakensberg and Wild Coast beaches. Get off the tourist trail to find untamed wilderness.
How developed is South Africa compared to other African countries?
South Africa is the continent’s most advanced economy with modern infrastructure, technology, highways, airports and shopping malls so expect first-world standards like you would find in the USA or Europe. However, poverty remains an issue in townships and rural communities that lack services.
How environmentally friendly is South Africa?
South Africa aims to shift towards renewable energy and sustainability but still relies heavily on coal power generation which isn’t eco-friendly. Safari tourism helps fund conservation. Recycling programs exist but aren’t universal.
Frequently Asked Questions About South African Wildlife and Safaris
What animals can I see on a South African safari?
South Africa is home to the famous Big 5 – lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and buffalo. You can also see giraffe, zebra, hippos, cheetahs, hyenas, wildebeest, antelope species, crocodiles, monkeys and abundant bird life.
When is the best time to go on safari?
The peak dry season from June to October is ideal for spotting wildlife easily before the summer rains come. August and September are the best months when animals congregate at waterholes and vegetation is less dense.
What is the difference between Kruger National Park and a private game reserve?
Kruger is a massive government-run park with great infrastructure but more vehicles. Private reserves limit vehicles so you get exclusive sightings. They also offer luxurious lodges. Kruger is better value for budget travelers.
Where should I stay to see the Big 5 easily?
Private concessions like Sabi Sands that border Kruger are renowned Big 5 territory due to the habitat. The higher density of predators also increases your chances compared to Kruger’s vastness.
Can I self-drive in Kruger or do I need to join a tour?
Kruger allows self-driving so you can explore at your own pace if you don’t mind missing out on an expert guide’s insights. Stick to speed limits, designated roads and park before nightfall.
What should I wear and pack for a safari?
Pack lightweight, neutral colored clothing. Avoid white, black or bright colors. Hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are essential in the African sun. Bring binoculars and a camera with telephoto lens. Dress in layers for chilly early mornings and evenings.
Is it safe to go on bush walks and game drives?
Yes, as long as you follow the instructions of your qualified, armed ranger or guide. Stay quiet, don’t make sudden movements and keep your distance from the animals at all times. Never attempt to approach wildlife alone.
Will malaria be an issue while on safari?
The risk of malaria transmission varies across South Africa. Kruger has low risk in winter but precautions should be taken in summer. Most private reserves don’t carry risk, but check with the reserve before arriving. Consult your doctor about antimalarial medication and preventative measures.
What should I do if charged by an animal?
Stay calm and follow your ranger or guide’s directions without hesitation. Never run away, make loud noises or aggressive movements. In rare circumstances, a charge may be necessary to protect the herd or cubs.
Are poaching and conservation issues in South Africa?
Poaching does threaten endangered rhinos and elephants but South Africa combats this through security measures. Responsible tourism helps fund conservation efforts so by going on safari you help protect these iconic species.
Frequently Asked Questions About Travel Logistics and Itineraries
Do I need any vaccines to visit South Africa?
The only required vaccine is yellow fever if you’re arriving from an endemic country. However, also consider hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, polio and rabies shots. Malaria prevention medication might be prescribed depending on your itinerary.
How should I plan my itinerary to see the best of South Africa?
A good itinerary includes Cape Town, Garden Route, safari experience like Kruger National Park or Sabi Sands, the Winelands and Johannesburg. You can add Durban, Drakensberg hiking or a cruise from Durban to Cape Town. Two to three weeks allows you to see the highlights at a comfortable pace.
Read our guide to planning your Kruger itinerary.
How easy is it to self-drive in South Africa?
South Africa has an excellent road system making self-driving straightforward. Opt for a rental car with GPS and stick to speed limits. Just take care in remote areas as breakdown support is limited. Always park in secure areas and don’t pick up hitchhikers.
Should I rent a car or join an organized tour?
Self-driving allows flexibility but can be stressful navigating alone. Joining a small group tour ensures you see the best highlights without hassle but lacks independence. Combining both gives you the best of both worlds.
What types of plug sockets and electricity voltage are used?
South Africa uses 220-230V power sockets. Plugs have three round pins (same shape as UK plugs). Most modern electronics can handle the voltage. Hotels might provide 110V outlets for electric shavers only. Consider a universal adapter.
Can I use my cell phone and get data in South Africa?
Yes, most international cell networks work in South Africa’s main cities and towns. Local SIM cards like Vodacom are very affordable if you have an unlocked phone. WiFi is available at most hotels, cafes and restaurants across the country.
How reliable and punctual are domestic flights within South Africa?
Major carriers like South African Airways, British Airways, CemAir and FlySafair ensure fairly reliable scheduling. Budget extra connection time between flights and contact airlines directly about delays. Avoid booking the last flight of the day.
What precautions should I take against theft and crime?
Practice basic common sense like avoiding deserted areas at night, securing valuables in your hotel safe and not flaunting cash and jewelry. Use official metered taxis. Keep car doors locked and don’t pick up hitchhikers. Most visits are trouble-free if you take sensible precautions.
Will I have trouble as an American or British tourist in South Africa?
Not at all. South Africans are welcoming to visitors regardless of nationality, race or background. You’ll experience the country’s renowned hospitality as you travel. Just be respectful in return and appreciate the diversity of people and cultures.
Summary
Hopefully this thorough guide has answered some of the most frequently asked questions about visiting South Africa. This varied country is filled with spectacular scenery, iconic wildlife, diverse cultures, interesting history and lively cities waiting to be experienced.
South Africa has undergone dramatic changes in recent decades and still faces challenges from its past. However, hope prevails inspired by the resilience and spirit of the South African people. Visitors always find themselves warmed by the genuine openness of locals eager to proudly share their beautiful homeland.
By traveling responsibly and keeping an open mind, you are sure to have an unforgettable adventure in South Africa that provides amazing memories to last a lifetime. So don’t hesitate! Start planning your dream trip now.
